Nidana / Aetiology
Improper diet and regiments are considered as the main cause of kushta.
Roga samkramana:-transmitted by contact, touching the body parts, by breath , taking food together, sleeping in same bed, chair, and using the dress costumes and ornaments of diseased person.
Types
According to ayurveda 18 types of kushtas are mentioned,
Mahakushtas – 7 in numbers, Kshudra kushtas – 11 in numbers
Symptoms
Skin may be more smooth or more rough, Excess sweting or absents of sweting, Discoluration, burning , itching , tenderness may be there, Swelling may be present and tingling sensation, Sudden onset and difficult in heeling, More pain full area, blackish discolouration and blakishred colour blood will comeout, It will slowly heel and due to miner causes it will get agraveted.
Treatment
Should be trated fastly ie, "ASUKARYATH CHIKISTA" Treatment should starts from initial stage onwards In ayurveda kushta chikista included under shodana chikitsa
Vamana or emisis should be done in ones in 2 weeks., Virechana / purgation should be done ones in a month Nasya / nasal medication should be done ones in a 3 days, Rakthamokshana should be done ones in 6 month.
With in periods shamanoushadhi should be internally - Rasayanavidi ie, kudipraveshika can also be done - Vyayama, exposure to sunlight - First treatment should be snehapanam - Ballathaka tailam is very much effective.
In allopathic treatment:- sulphol medicines are more important Dapson – D C S usually used - Dayaminodifanil salphon- cheaper medicine
Visarpa :Skin disese which manifest over skin and spread fastly allover the body .
Aetiology -in take of saulty and sour food
Trauma :
Treatment : Langhanam , Rukshnam , Vamanam , Virechanam , Rakthamokshanam with sringa , jalouka,siravyadha or prachanna , Internal medicine like thikthaka and mahathikthaka, kashaya and grita are more beneficial.
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